Oregon Reverses Drug Policy After Overdose Deaths Skyrocket
April 08, 2024Key Takeaways
- Reactions to Oregon's recriminalization of drugs illustrates the continued tension and diversity of opinion on this issue across the country.
- Oregon’s decriminalization policies preceded an immediate increase in drug fatalities. Other states with higher death rates are beginning similar decriminalization efforts.
- Oregon’s skyrocketing death rate has been fueled by fentanyl-related deaths, with many supply chains linked to the US/Mexico border.
Our Methodology
Demographics
All Voters
Sample Size
5,000
Geographical Breakdown
National
Time Period
24 Days
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Oregon ended its three-year experiment with decriminalizing drugs, causing discussion over the fentanyl crisis. Reactions from voters on this decision show mixed sentiments, mirroring the divergent views on drug decriminalization in other states.
While some individuals and states hail this as a necessary step towards public safety and discouraging drug use, others see it as a regressive move that infringes on personal freedom and perpetuates the war on drugs.
- Oregon decriminalized drug possession in 2020 with 58% approval from its voters.
- Oregon’s drug overdose deaths have been fueled predominately by fentanyl.
- Overdose deaths have increased from 280 in 2019 to 1,250 in 2023.
In Florida, Governor Ron DeSantis has expressed strong opposition to legalizing recreational marijuana, suggesting it would decrease the quality of life in the state and lead to more marijuana smells. This view is not shared by all, with some calling him a "freedom-hating fraud" for his stance on the issue.
In contrast, states like Colorado and Massachusetts have pursued progressive drug reform policies, similar to the one Oregon attempted. In Colorado, the governor appeared at an equity workshop celebrating minority-owned cannabis businesses. In Massachusetts, Governor Maura Healey granted pardons to tens of thousands of residents with misdemeanor marijuana convictions. Some progressive voters believe in the potential for the cannabis industry to promote economic growth and social equity. They also view legalization as a commitment to addressing the historical injustices of drug criminalization.
In Virginia, however, Governor Glenn Youngkin vetoed a bill intended to establish a recreational cannabis market, indicating a more conservative stance on drug reform in line with DeSantis.
These varying responses reflect the ongoing debate over drug decriminalization in the United States. Different states are adopting policies based on a range of economic, social, and political factors. The recriminalization of drugs in Oregon may therefore be seen as part of this broader national conversation, with the state's decision likely to influence and be influenced by developments in other parts of the country.