Social media, online, and news commentary exploded following former President Donald Trump’s guilty verdict on 34 felony counts in a New York court. Discussions reveal there is an overwhelming expression of anger, disbelief, and skepticism among the American people.

What Voters Are Saying

The most discussion activity appears to be among politically engaged adult Americans, with more representation from Trump's critics. This group celebrate the conviction and point out the irony of Trump's supporters attempting to impeach Biden when Trump himself was impeached twice during his presidency.

Trump supporters are vehement in their accusations of election tampering and a rigged jury. Many also double down on their belief that the 2020 election was rigged against Trump. This shows a consistent pattern of distrust and skepticism about the legal and electoral process.

Other markers of outrage emerge economically, as Trump’s campaign raised $34.8 million in 24 hours. The rush of support also caused the WinRed donation website to crash. The unprecedented donations were exclusively from small-dollar donations, which range from $1 - $200.

Vitriol Against the Biden Administration

Trump’s supporters are turning the conversation to discredit Biden and his administration. They mention Biden’s impeachment—or lack thereof—as a primary grievance. Many use harsh words and phrases like "Joe Biden must be impeached now," "treason," and "destroying our country."

These voters also accuse Biden and his government of numerous scandals, including criminal behavior. A recurring theme reveals disapproval of Biden's past actions, with some referring to allegations of Biden using racial slurs and promoting segregation during his time in Congress. This group is capitalizing on Trump's guilty verdict to further their negative sentiments about Biden.

• Support for Joe Biden took a significant hit after Trump’s conviction on Thursday as many Americans accuse Democrats of weaponizing the justice system.

Another dominant theme in conversations shows people agreeing that, even though Trump was found guilty, he is and will continue receiving massive waves of support. Many are hopeful the scandalous news will bring attention to the nation's current political and social climate.

The overall sentiment of these trends is highly polarized. While Trump's critics remain largely critical and scathing in their commentary, his supporters show a mixture of outrage at his treatment, disbelief, defiance, and hope for a political reversal. Despite the verdict, the polarized sentiments suggest Trump's influence on the political discourse remains strong.

Fears of possible armed conflict between China and Taiwan is growing as Americans see this as an eventuality more than a possibility. Ongoing tensions between these two nations have escalated in recent years, and Americans are alarmed by China's increasingly aggressive stance. This is primarily shaped by China's assertive moves and geopolitical strategies.

More Americans are beginning to fear a world war involving several major world powers. People speculate the hypothetical conflict would incorporate various global flashpoints like Ukraine-Russia, North Korea-South Korea, Iran-Israel, and China-Taiwan tension. These fears often come with an embellished grand narrative of worldwide struggle.

When people talk about trust in leadership for handling these international conflicts, there are differing levels of support and approval for Trump versus Biden. Some worry that Trump’s posture of strength would likely escalate conflicts. But there is also criticism of Biden's administration being too gentle or indecisive against growing Chinese aggression.

There are differing viewpoints on whether U.S. involvement in various international issues would exacerbate or ease potential conflicts. Some say the U.S. should reduce its international interventions and others argue for upholding our responsibilities as a global superpower.

Increasing skepticism towards international involvement leads some Americans to advocate for the U.S. “minding its own business.” This suggests a growing disapproval of overseas engagements and a preference for focusing on domestic matters.

The growing number of conflicts and increasing levels of intensity in the Russia-Ukraine and Israel-Hamas wars seem to deepen negative sentiment towards foreign involvement. It is likely Americans consider current wars when discussing the odds of a China-Taiwan war under the Biden administration.

Future Trepidation About International Conflict

A potential China-Taiwan armed conflict seems increasingly likely to Americans who are tracking tensions around the world. Many discussions identify China's consistent military warning signs to Taiwan and U.S. support for the latter as signifying danger.

This sentiment is exacerbated the current geopolitical relationships between various power blocs including the U.S., Russia, China, Iran, Israel, and North Korea. Many Americans express growing concern about the U.S. military's capacity to contain intensifying global tensions concurrently.

An America-First stance versus globalism remains a topic of polarizing debate among American voters. Some prefer America to focus on its own interests and refrain from intervening in other countries' affairs. This America-First coalition is often vocal about avoiding conflict.

Others insist the U.S. plays a crucial role on the global stance and has responsibility in maintaining peace and democracy. These more globalist ideals still hold significant weight among many voters.

In this complex discussion, the overarching theme suggests a deep concern about escalating global tensions. There is an ongoing debate about whether the U.S. should adopt a more isolationist or America-First foreign policy or uphold its traditional role as a global peacekeeper.

The second day of jury deliberations in former President Donald Trump’s trial in New York City brings the trial closer to an end. The case involves 34 charges of falsifying business records during the 2016 presidential election. Judge Juan Mercan has instructed the jury and, while they have yet to reach a verdict, Americans are watching the trial unfold with interest.

MIG Reports analysis studied recent online discussion and sentiment trends about the trial. Based on public posts, it seems many Americans – including legal experts – are struggling to gain a clear understanding of what the trial is about. State felony criminal charges of falsifying business records with respect to specific invoices, vouchers, and checks, on which the case pivots, are overly complex for many voters. None of the online discussion provides detailed explanations of these charges or the specifics of the case. Instead, conversation focuses on broader political narratives and accusations of corruption.

The lack of depth in discussion suggests people are less engaged with the actual content of the trial, and more reactive to media narratives about it. Most of the discussion around this trial revolves around three key points of contention.

Discussion Trends

Accusations of Corruption and Bias

Many voters mention their belief that the New York Trump trial is rife with corruption and political bias. For example, there are repeated references to perceived bias by Judge Juan Merchan. People believe he has been making unfair rulings and that he is acting corruptly. There are claims he is part of a wider conspiracy to politically prosecute Trump, with some suggesting the entire American justice system is now corrupted.

Trump's Guilt or Innocence

Two major narratives emerge with respect to Trump's guilt or innocence. Some are vehement that Trump is guilty, arguing the evidence is compelling. However, a large portion of observers suspect Trump is innocent, positioning him as the victim of a witch-hunt. The theme of Trump's innocence amid a corrupt system that is politically targeting him seems most prevalent.

Political Persecution

There are strong suggestions the trial is politically motivated and seeking to discredit or undermine Trump and the Republican Party. Those who discuss this believe Democrats have weaponized the justice system for their own purposes. They say Trump’s trial is a symptom of a broader social corruption and potentially threatening to any American citizen.

Sentiment Trends

Emotional Drivers

Many voters express anxiety and anger about perceived biases within the justice system. These individuals see Trump as being unjustly persecuted. They feel the charges brought against him are overly politicized.

Others voice disgust at what they perceive to be corruption within the judicial system. They assert that Judge Merchan and the prosecutors are not impartial and are engaging in egregious misconduct that should be investigated.

There is also anger and frustration from those who insist Trump is guilty of the charges brought against him. They express their faith and hope in the justice system along with their desire for a conviction.

Demographic Patterns

There are no specific geographic patterns, which suggests national interest in the case is relatively consistent. However, political alignment plays an important role. Those who support Trump — likely staunch Republicans and MAGA voters — demonstrate a high level of skepticism and discontent with the trial. Those who support the trial proceedings are likely to be Democrats or anti-Trump voters.

Sentiment Trends

Overall, most voters seem to lean more towards negative reactions fueled by fear of corruption, perceived bias, and lack of trust in the legal framework. Any positive sentiments are submerged in the negative discourse, but mostly revolve around faith in the justice system and the prospect of Trump's conviction.

The evolving landscape of digital currencies brings together perspectives from many voting groups. From conservative, small-government voters to progressive, anti-establishment advocates, many Americans are bullish on digital assets. However, as governments explore the implementation of Central Bank Digital Currencies (CBDCs) or other forms of regulated digital currencies, crypto advocates are vocal in expressing their concerns, and skepticism.

CBDCs are digital assets that use blockchain in a similar way to Bitcoin or Ethereum. However, CBDCs are also owned and controlled by the government. Because digital assets are completely trackable and transparent, many fear a government issued digital currency would threaten financial autonomy.

Many in the crypto community fear the actions of figures like Fed chair Jerome Powell and SEC chair Gary Gensler. They suspect politicians and government officials who have an investment in protecting the financial system status quo will work to impose greater strictures on cryptocurrencies. They also fear the potential of these figures to push a government controlled digital currency, despite their claims that the U.S. has no such plans.

Why Americans Like Decentralized Currencies

The traditional banking system in the United States, sometimes called “TradFi,” is often viewed through a lens of skepticism and distrust. Many Americans mention private banks and the Federal Reserve in relation to corruption, lack of transparency, and political scandals. A growing number of Americans suspect TradFi institutions of being complicit in unethical behavior.

Cryptocurrencies like Bitcoin, on the other hand, are seen by some as a potential antidote to the corruption and inefficiency of traditional banks. The decentralized nature of cryptocurrencies promises a level of transparency and freedom from central authority. This appeals to Americans who are disillusioned with conventional financial systems.

However, this optimism can sometimes be tempered by volatility in crypto markets and regulatory uncertainty in the U.S. for digital currencies. Many who view the Federal Reserve, the SEC, and the IRS negatively voice concerns about government overreach. Crypto supporters often cite these agencies as a key reason for their support of decentralized finance.

The traditional banking system is highly regulated, which portends providing a level of security and protection for consumers. However, many voters view this regulatory framework as overly bureaucratic, slow to adapt to new technologies, and exploitative of Americans’ finances.

In contrast, the relatively unregulated nature of cryptocurrencies presents both an opportunity and a risk. Many say the appeal lies in crypto's innovation and the promise of financial sovereignty.

American Views of a Potential CBDC

Much of the crypto community prioritizes privacy and sovereignty over government sponsored consumer protections. These advocates, often supporters of privacy-focused coins like Monero, perceive CBDCs as tools for enhanced government surveillance.

Pro-crypto voters argue a state issued digital currency would erode financial privacy by enabling real-time tracking of individual transactions. Privacy advocates vocally resist and criticize the potential implementation of CBDC.

Many are also skeptical about involving regulatory bodies like the SEC in the crypto space. Recent controversies around figures like Gary Gensler and Joe Biden have fueled distrust. Many believe regulatory bodies unfairly favor certain crypto projects who play ball with regulators and stifle genuine innovation.

Crypto has a strong base among libertarians who advocate for minimal government intervention in personal finances. There are also many anti-establishment Democrats and progressives who want to oppose big banks and promote financial inclusion. Across political divides, crypto voters see blockchain assets as tools for financial freedom and decentralized ownership. CBDCs, being state controlled, are seen as antithetical to these ideals.

Democrats Emerge as Adversaries to Crypto Voters

Democrats take a cautious approach towards cryptocurrency, often advocating for strict regulations. They emphasize the need for robust regulatory frameworks, which the claim will protect consumers. Democrat politicians express a desire prevent financial crimes and ensure the benefits of crypto are equitably distributed. However, this stance is often diametrically opposed to the principles of sovereignty and ownership that many in the crypto community subscribe to.

Republicans are widely perceived as more pro-crypto than Democrats. They tend to view blockchain technologies as an embodiment of free-market principles and innovation. They are more likely to advocate for a regulatory environment fostering growth and minimizing government interference. For this reason, even Democratic crypto voters voice support for pro-crypto Republicans.

A recent study examining the spending behaviors of 42 million Americans using Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP) benefits has sparked reactions from voters. The study reveals purchasing patterns and elicits strong sentiments and opinions across demographic lines. MIG Reports analysis delves into these discussions to understand patterns, sentiments, and who is to blame in the minds of different demographic and political groups.

Most Discussed Aspects of SNAP

Food Choices and Nutrition

The study reveals SNAP recipients are not primarily spending their benefits on nutritious options like broccoli. This has triggered broad debates about the effectiveness of the program. Some emphasize the necessity for better nutrition education and stricter guidelines on eligible foods.

Discussions about the 2024 Farm Bill highlight concerns about potential slashes to SNAP benefits and changes that could weaken the nutritional content of school meals. There is significant focus on the balance between providing sufficient nutrition and managing the costs of these programs.

Affordable Housing

Many people link the need for food welfare to the broader issue of affordable housing. Many argue the high cost of living, particularly in areas like Hudson Yards and Northern Virginia, exacerbates people’s inability to afford food.

Calls for affordable housing are prevalent. Some reference local and federal government responsibilities in increasing housing provisions for low-income families, veterans, and aging Americans.

Political and Economic Blame

The conversation is heavily polarized along political lines. Republicans and Democrats both cast blame on each other for the current state of SNAP and the need for food welfare. For instance, some blame Democratic policies for creating a dependent society. Others criticize Republican-led states for misappropriating funds meant for low-income families.

There is also a sentiment that large corporations, like Walmart, despite paying higher wages, are part of the problem. Some say this is due to economic inequalities in red states.

Negative Sentiment

Much of the online conversation is negative, particularly around the perceived inefficacies and mismanagement of SNAP. Terms like "crippling taxation," "misappropriating funds," and "food stamp president" suggest a widespread dissatisfaction with current policies.

There is frustration over the perceived lack of action from politicians. People say things like “every politician in DC has lost credibility” reflecting a deep distrust in the desire to address these issues effectively.

Positive Sentiment

Some positive sentiments exist about potential policy changes. Some advocate for increased funding and support for low-income communities. Celebratory remarks about Democratic presidential candidates and infrastructure bills that benefit low-income states show voter desire for future reforms.

Who is to Blame?

Political Affiliations

Republicans often blame Democratic policies for making citizens overly dependent on government aid. They argue policies should aim to reduce dependency and promote self-sufficiency.

Democrats criticize Republican-led states for failing to adequately support low-income communities and for mismanaging federal funds meant for these groups. They highlight the need for more robust support systems and infrastructure.

Regional Differences

Discussions suggest a stark contrast between urban and rural perspectives. Urban areas emphasize the need for affordable housing and criticize uncontrolled development that drives up living costs. Rural areas focus more on the immediate A food stamps study on how 42 million Americans utilize SNAP benefits has unveiled a complex web of concerns and criticisms.

Sentiments around food stamps are largely negative, reflecting widespread frustration and distrust in the political system.

As the 2024 Farm Bill approaches, these discussions underscore the urgent need for bipartisan solutions that genuinely address the root causes of welfare needs.impacts of inflation and the availability of SNAP benefits.

Socioeconomic Status

Lower-income groups express a sense of abandonment by the political system, feeling neither side truly addresses their needs. The elderly and veterans are particularly vocal about the inadequacies in support for affordable housing and food.

Cryptocurrency has rapidly evolved from a niche technological curiosity into a global financial phenomenon, rapidly increasing in interest to American voters. Some reports suggest 40% of Americans own crypto in 2024, which is a 10% increase since 2023. The debate over whether tighter regulations should be imposed on the crypto industry has become a pivotal issue, potentially influencing political alignments.

How Different Demographics View Cryptocurrency

Millennials and Gen Z are generally more tech-savvy and open to adopting new technologies, including cryptocurrencies. They view crypto as an innovative financial tool offering decentralized control, financial inclusion, and the potential for significant returns on investment.

This group tends to be skeptical of heavy-handed regulations. They favor a balanced approach to protect investors without stifling innovation. Young voters often argue excessive regulation could drive crypto activities underground or push them to more crypto-friendly jurisdictions.

Libertarians and free-market proponents also view cryptocurrency positively. They see it as a means to promote individual freedom and financial sovereignty. They appreciate the decentralized nature of cryptocurrencies, which aligns with their ideology of minimizing government intervention in personal and financial affairs. This group is almost universally skeptical of tighter crypto regulations.

Individuals from traditional financial backgrounds and older generations often have a more skeptical view of cryptocurrencies. They may perceive crypto as volatile, risky, and lacking in intrinsic value. Concerns about fraud, money laundering, and the absence of regulatory oversight further fuel their wariness.

Older voters are more likely to be in favor of tighter regulations. They argue stringent regulatory frameworks are necessary to protect investors, ensure market stability, and prevent illicit activities.

Progressive and socially conscious voters have a nuanced view of cryptocurrency. Many acknowledge its potential to democratize finance and provide financial services to the unbanked. However, they are also concerned about environmental impacts. They support some regulations like environmental and social protections. However, this group likely would not support regulations that hinder cryptocurrency’s goal of financial inclusion.

Pro and Anti-Crypto Political Figures

A pervasive sentiment among the American crypto community is one of skepticism and distrust towards politicians and government officials who criticize crypto and advocate for stricter regulations. Many of these figures tend to be aligned with the Democratic Party, causing pro-crypto voters to express disapproval.

Gary Gensler

May crypto investors criticize SEC chair Gary Gensler's intentions and actions. They say Gensler's SEC has adopted an overly stringent approach, categorizing nearly all cryptocurrencies as securities. This regulatory stance is seen as stifling innovation and placing undue burdens on crypto companies. There are also concerns about impartiality and fairness in the regulatory process.

The decision-making process for approving Spot Ether ETFs has also drawn significant attention. Gensler's role as a pivotal vote in a 5-person panel underscores the weight of his influence. Many view this as an opportunity for Gensler to either redeem himself or further entrench his reputation as an obstructive force against crypto.

Politician Stances

In general, Republicans are seen as more pro-crypto than Democrats. Politicians like Donald Trump and Senator Cynthia Lummis receive praise for their advocacy of cryptocurrency. Despite Trump’s historical comments expressing skepticism towards crypto, his recent attempt to court the pro-crypto voting constituency seems well received.

Politicians like President Joe Biden and Elizabeth Warren frequently face criticism for their anti-crypto stances. Elizabeth Warren especially is known as an anti-crypto crusader who ignites the ire of many in the crypto community.

• Overall approval for crypto among Americans is relatively strong, reaching a high of 55% in the last week.
• Donald Trump also regularly gains higher support on crypto than Joe Biden, averaging 52% in the last week to Biden’s 50%.

Democratic Politicians Are Losing the Crypto Vote

Many Democrat voters who are pro-crypto express significant disillusionment and frustration towards Democrat politicians who oppose or seem indifferent to cryptocurrencies. Voters view these politicians as hindering financial innovation and inclusion.

There is a call among Democratic voters for political realignment based on crypto policies. They advocate for supporting candidates who are explicitly pro-crypto, even if it means crossing party lines. Pro-crypto Democratic voters acknowledge that Republicans are generally be more pro-crypto. They suggest crypto should transcend partisan politics and become a central voting issue.

Pro-crypto Democrat voters are also engaging in strategic advocacy and lobbying efforts to influence policy. They actively participate in discussions and campaigns aimed at educating and persuading both the public and lawmakers about the benefits of cryptocurrencies.

Potential Election Impact from Crypto Voters

A growing crypto voter constituency is poised to impact the 2024 election, especially for Democrats who push for stronger regulations. The rising prominence of cryptocurrency and the evolving regulatory landscape seems to be making this an increasingly important issue.

Pro-crypto voters are likely to support candidates who advocate for a more lenient regulatory framework that encourages innovation within the crypto space. Crypto enthusiasts often view increased regulation as an impediment to the decentralized ethos of cryptocurrencies.

This group is likely to vote for candidates who promise to minimize government intervention in the crypto market. The narrative around figures like Gensler, Biden, and Warren, could further galvanize this group against regulatory-heavy candidates.

Younger voters who are tech-savvy and more likely to engage with cryptocurrencies may support candidates who are open to integrating blockchain technology into broader economic systems. They might favor candidates who propose innovative uses of crypto and blockchain while ensuring consumer protection, striking a balance between innovation and regulation.

Because Republicans have been more favorable towards less regulation, they can likely attract pro-crypto voters who fear heavy-handed government intervention. Voters who are wary of cryptocurrencies due to their volatility and association with fraud may support candidates advocating for strict regulations or even restrictions on cryptocurrency trading. However, this group does not seem to prioritize crypto policy as highly as pro-crypto voters.

A recent pivot by the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) and the Biden administration regarding the approval of an Ethereum ETF (Exchange-Traded Fund) has the crypto community buzzing. On Wednesday, speculation suddenly started whirling that an ETH ETF, which many saw as an extreme long shot, was rapidly becoming a sure thing.

The shift comes amid a broader regulatory landscape in which pro-crypto Americans feel adversarial towards Gary Gensler’s SEC and anti-crypto Democrats. This rivalry includes the contentious FIT21 Act, which aims to clarify the regulatory framework for cryptocurrencies and digital assets. A surprisingly bipartisan vote to approve FIT21 sent the rumor mill churning.

Have Democrats Actually Changed Their Minds?

Cryptocurrency enthusiasts and libertarians are mostly positive about the SEC's pivot from decidedly against crypto to sparking rumors an ETH ETF is imminent. This group has long advocated for the mainstream acceptance of digital assets, viewing the potential approval of an Ethereum ETF as a step towards legitimizing cryptocurrencies.

However, most remain skeptical that recent wind changes come from genuine support for crypto. They voice suspicions that Democratic politicians rather seek to avoid upsetting voters prior to the 2024 election.

Banks May Own Politicians

Many people praise the FIT21 Act and criticize regulatory figures like SEC Chair Gary Gensler. They perceive his outspoken opposition to FIT21 as an attempt to stifle innovation and pander to banks. Some even view the SEC and Biden administration’s newfound acceptance of crypto as an indication they are receiving pressure from banks. There is speculation that banks want to participate in crypto gains – and that politicians respond more to banks than voters.

Voters May Make Themselves Known

Others highlight the importance of crypto in the upcoming presidential election. Instead of pressure from banks interested in joining the crypto upside, this group believes crypto voters could be a decisive factor for Biden's campaign. This is especially true as the president continues to hemorrhage support from pro-Palestine Democrats and blue-collar Americans.

• Wednesday’s rumors Gensler would approve an Ethereum ETF likely account for his brief bump in approval over the last few days.
• Gensler’s approval reached a high of 53% as conversations gained steam about bipartisan votes and the possible ETF approval.

Partisan Views of the Issue

Many see recent shifts as a rebuke of what they perceive as overreach by regulatory agencies under the Biden administration. Comments from GOP figures and their supporters often frame the issue in terms of economic freedom and innovation. The enthusiastic support from Republicans reflects a broader GOP strategy to position themselves as champions of financial innovation and deregulation.

Progressive and Democratic voters tend to be more critical of the SEC's new position and the FIT21 Act. They echo concerns raised by SEC Chair Gensler about potential regulatory loopholes and undermining investor protections.

Financial industry professionals and analysts have a mixed but generally cautious perspective. They recognize the potential benefits of a regulated Ethereum ETF but are also mindful of the complexities involved in integrating cryptocurrencies into the traditional financial system.

Biden Admin and Crypto

The relationship between American crypto holders and the Biden administration has been fraught with tension. The prevailing sentiment towards Biden and Democrats is overwhelmingly negative. Crypto enthusiasts on the left and the right express frustration and anger, perceiving the administration's stance as overly restrictive.

Many crypto holders feel the administration, through Gary Gensler's leadership at the SEC, is creating unwarranted roadblocks. There is a palpable desire among crypto holders for a change in leadership at the SEC. His stance is often described as anachronistic, with critics arguing existing securities laws, which are nearly a century old, need updating.

Recent bipartisan votes suggest discontent with Democratic crypto policies is not confined to a single political ideology but spans across the political spectrum.

Playing Catchup with Crypto Voters

Many suspect President Biden is shifting his stance on crypto to accommodate younger voters – who largely disapprove of him. With broader political shift towards more crypto-friendly regulations, people attribute this to an attempt to win over voters.

The administration's perceived hostility towards crypto is increasingly viewed as a contributing factor to his disapproval. Especially given the high level of engagement with digital assets among younger demographics.

In addition, political figures like former President Donald Trump, have begun to embrace crypto more openly. Trump's campaign even accepts crypto donations. This move, which is perceived as an attempt to appeal to the crypto community, seems to be welcomed.

Despite some expressing skepticism that Trump truly embraces crypto, most seem willing to believe he won’t actively fight against it. The Biden administration, by contrast, continues to solidify its reputation of being antagonistic towards crypto holders. It remains to be seen whether voters will accept a pro-crypto pivot from Biden as readily as they have from Trump.

An intense clash between Reps Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez (AOC), Marjorie Taylor Greene (MTG), and Jasmine Crockett during a House hearing went viral last week. Reactions ranged from amusement, offense, shock, and disbelief. Political affiliation largely determined which representative voters sided with. However, a general bipartisan response contained disapproval of what most saw as a juvenile exchange and breakdown of decorum.

This video lays out what happened in tonight’s heated exchange in the oversight hearing pic.twitter.com/7QTmpsa1eA

— Acyn (@Acyn) May 17, 2024

Responses to MTG

Rep. Marjorie Taylor Greene's conservative base often views her as a fiery defender of their values and a fierce critic of leftist agendas. Following her exchange with Reps Ocasio-Cortez and Crockett, many expressed a strong loyalty to outspoken conservatives like MTG, affirming their view that Crockett’s intelligence as lacking. Supporters appreciate MTG's combative style and see her as a necessary disruptor in a political landscape they believe is dominated by liberal voices.

Conservatives and anti-establishment Republicans often harbor deep distrust and resentment towards the political establishment. Therefore, they often applaud the aggressive tactics of politicians like MTG. They see her willingness to confront other lawmakers head-on as a sign of her commitment to shaking up the status quo. However, this support is not without its criticisms, as some feel that her actions sometimes cross the line into unproductive theatrics.

Liberals and progressives mostly vehemently oppose MTG's behavior, labeling it as immature and a waste of taxpayer dollars. These critics focus on her lack of legislative accomplishments and her tendency to engage in what they see as performative and divisive rhetoric. Some suggest MTG is an embarrassment to the country, emphasizing her perceived failures and lack of decorum.

Voter Views of AOC

AOC's progressive supporters see her as a champion of social justice and economic equality. They appreciate her willingness to confront figures like MTG and praise her as a necessary counterbalance to conservative voices. AOC's support of progressive policies and aggressive challenge to conservative rhetoric resonates deeply with her base. This group often sees her as a leader in the fight for a more equitable society.

Moderate and conservative voters are more likely to characterize AOC's actions as overly confrontational and desperate for attention. Critics see her exchange with MTG as contributing to the overall dysfunction and lack of decorum in Congress. They argue such behavior detracts from meaningful legislative work and exacerbates partisan divides.

Some who identify as MAGA supporters feel their views are unfairly marginalized or misrepresented while those of AOC and Crockett are praise. They accuse politicians like AOC of hypocrisy and ignorance of real issues facing Americans.

• All three congresswomen generated online discussion with mentions of their name increasing after their House hearing row.
• MTG gained the most commentary with a peak of 5,915 mentions.
• Ocasio-Cortez and Crockett both took a slight hit to their approval after the argument while MTG gained a slight bump.

Perceived Unintelligence of Congress Members

Most Americans express a level of disillusionment with the competence and intelligence of the country’s Congress members. This is a bipartisan sentiment that gets applied largely to politicians on the opposite side of the aisle.

Liberals and Democrats are more likely to admire AOC and Crockett, viewing them as intelligent, professional, and highly qualified. Conservatives and right leaning voters often criticize the intelligence of both AOC and Crockett, defending the rhetorical skills and superior arguments of figures like MTG.

The criticism of unruly behavior and unintelligent conversation towards Congress members is not exclusive to voters. Senator John Fetterman — who himself has faced criticism about intelligence — took to social media to compare the women’s exchange to the Jerry Springer show.

In the past, I’ve described the U.S. House as The Jerry Springer Show.

Today, I’m apologizing to The Jerry Springer Show. pic.twitter.com/y6wxLX5FIV

— Senator John Fetterman (@SenFettermanPA) May 17, 2024

Many online found Fetterman’s tweet and response by AOC on X as highly amusing, regardless of who they agree with politically. However, there was also a vocal response by those who criticize Fetterman’s commentary on decorum while himself being notorious for wearing sweatshirts and shorts on the Senate floor.

Conservatives view Fetterman's tweet as an opportunity to criticize perceived double standards and the influence of identity politics within the Democratic Party. Progressives see it as a candid reflection of political dysfunction and degradation of norms. Independents and libertarians likely view the analogy as a confirmation of their cynicism towards the political establishment.

There seems to be an irony or dissonance for many Americans who recognize the embarrassing behavior on both sides of the aisle — yet many cannot help feeling amused.

Kentucky Rep. Thomas Massie recently garnered attention by introducing a bill aimed at abolishing the Federal Reserve, calling it the "End the Fed" bill. The bill sparked a range of reactions among voters and political commentators.

A poll Massie posted on X attracted more than 115,000 participants with 86.6% responding in favor of ending the Federal Reserve. Massie’s announcement of his bill the following day then sparked energy and excitement among anti-establishment voters.

Should I introduce a bill to abolish the Federal Reserve?

— Thomas Massie (@RepThomasMassie) May 15, 2024

Arguments Against the Federal Reserve

Many Americans argue abolishing the Federal Reserve (Fed) would restore economic control to individuals and states. There is a strong wish that ending the Fed would also lead to the abolition of federal taxes, allowing states to manage their own financial affairs better.

Much of the conversation centers on the idea of returning to the gold standard, suggesting many supporters believe in the intrinsic value of gold over fiat currency. Vocal cryptocurrency supporters also frequently speak up in favor of abolishing current financial systems, including the Federal Reserve.

Some voters draw parallels between the current financial system and historical examples of debased currencies, say it reminds them of, “Rome nipping off pieces of silver from every tax coin."

Support for Massie’s End the Fed Bill

Libertarians and fiscal conservatives form a significant base of support for Massie's bill. These groups have long criticized the Federal Reserve for its role in monetary policy, which they believe contributes to inflation, economic instability, and undue government influence over the economy.

Most libertarians see the Federal Reserve as an unconstitutional entity which distorts free-market economics. They draw parallels between Massie and Ron Paul, a former congressman known for his staunch opposition to the Fed.

There are vocal accusations that the Fed only serves the interests of the wealthy elite at the expense of ordinary citizens. Many also feel completely helpless and at the mercy of runaway inflation – a subject which plays into larger negative sentiments about the economy and jobs.

Massie's supporters often express disillusionment with the Federal Reserve's recent actions, such as printing stimulus checks and raising interest rates. They see the bill as a necessary step in addressing what they perceive as financial mismanagement and economic manipulation.

Apprehension About the Bill’s Practicality

While some moderate conservatives are sympathetic to the notion of reducing Federal Reserve power, they express concerns about the practical implications of abolishing the institution.

This group questions what would replace the Federal Reserve and who would manage interest rates and monetary policy in its absence. Rather than total abolition, they advocate for significant reforms to increase transparency and accountability within the Federal Reserve.

Those who express skepticism or seek further clarification about the implications of abolishing the Fed frequently ask questions like:

• "What will Ending the Fed do?"
• "Who would set interest rates after the Fed is abolished?"

These voters are not necessarily opposed to Massie's proposal but are concerned about the practicalities and potential fallout of dismantling such an entrenched institution.

Opposition to Ending the Fed

Many voters who support government institutions are deeply skeptical or outright opposed to the "End the Fed" initiative. They often cite concerns about economic stability and the lack of viable alternatives.

This group fears abolishing the Federal Reserve could lead to economic chaos. They argue that while the Federal Reserve is not perfect, it plays a crucial role in managing the economy.

However, some critics emphasize the need for a more informed debate on the issue. They suggest proponents of the bill lack a deep understanding of economic history and the complexities of monetary policy.